String.js 16.5 KB
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/*
This file is part of Ext JS 4.2

Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sencha Inc

Contact:  http://www.sencha.com/contact

GNU General Public License Usage
This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3.0 as
published by the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE included in the
packaging of this file.

Please review the following information to ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0
requirements will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.

If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please contact the sales department
at http://www.sencha.com/contact.

Build date: 2013-05-16 14:36:50 (f9be68accb407158ba2b1be2c226a6ce1f649314)
*/
// @tag foundation,core
// @require ../version/Version.js
// @define Ext.String

/**
 * @class Ext.String
 *
 * A collection of useful static methods to deal with strings.
 * @singleton
 */

Ext.String = (function() {
    var trimRegex     = /^[\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x20\xa0\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u2028\u2029\u202f\u205f\u3000]+|[\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x20\xa0\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u2028\u2029\u202f\u205f\u3000]+$/g,
        escapeRe      = /('|\\)/g,
        formatRe      = /\{(\d+)\}/g,
        escapeRegexRe = /([-.*+?\^${}()|\[\]\/\\])/g,
        basicTrimRe   = /^\s+|\s+$/g,
        whitespaceRe  = /\s+/,
        varReplace    = /(^[^a-z]*|[^\w])/gi,
        charToEntity,
        entityToChar,
        charToEntityRegex,
        entityToCharRegex,
        htmlEncodeReplaceFn = function(match, capture) {
            return charToEntity[capture];
        },
        htmlDecodeReplaceFn = function(match, capture) {
            return (capture in entityToChar) ? entityToChar[capture] : String.fromCharCode(parseInt(capture.substr(2), 10));
        },
        boundsCheck = function(s, other){
            if (s === null || s === undefined || other === null || other === undefined) {
                return false;
            }
            
            return other.length <= s.length; 
        };

    return {
        
        /**
         * Inserts a substring into a string.
         * @param {String} s The original string.
         * @param {String} value The substring to insert.
         * @param {Number} index The index to insert the substring. Negative indexes will insert from the end of
         * the string. Example: 
         *
         *     Ext.String.insert("abcdefg", "h", -1); // abcdefhg
         *
         * @return {String} The value with the inserted substring
         */
        insert: function(s, value, index) {
            if (!s) {
                return value;
            }
            
            if (!value) {
                return s;
            }
            
            var len = s.length;
            
            if (!index && index !== 0) {
                index = len;
            }
            
            if (index < 0) {
                index *= -1;
                if (index >= len) {
                    // negative overflow, insert at start
                    index = 0;
                } else {
                    index = len - index;
                }
            }
            
            if (index === 0) {
                s = value + s;
            } else if (index >= s.length) {
                s += value;
            } else {
                s = s.substr(0, index) + value + s.substr(index);
            }
            return s;
        },
        
        /**
         * Checks if a string starts with a substring
         * @param {String} s The original string
         * @param {String} start The substring to check
         * @param {Boolean} [ignoreCase=false] True to ignore the case in the comparison
         */
        startsWith: function(s, start, ignoreCase){
            var result = boundsCheck(s, start);
            
            if (result) {
                if (ignoreCase) {
                    s = s.toLowerCase();
                    start = start.toLowerCase();
                }
                result = s.lastIndexOf(start, 0) === 0;
            }
            return result;
        },
        
        /**
         * Checks if a string ends with a substring
         * @param {String} s The original string
         * @param {String} start The substring to check
         * @param {Boolean} [ignoreCase=false] True to ignore the case in the comparison
         */
        endsWith: function(s, end, ignoreCase){
            var result = boundsCheck(s, end);
            
            if (result) {
                if (ignoreCase) {
                    s = s.toLowerCase();
                    end = end.toLowerCase();
                }
                result = s.indexOf(end, s.length - end.length) !== -1;
            }
            return result;
        },

        /**
         * Converts a string of characters into a legal, parse-able JavaScript `var` name as long as the passed
         * string contains at least one alphabetic character. Non alphanumeric characters, and *leading* non alphabetic
         * characters will be removed.
         * @param {String} s A string to be converted into a `var` name.
         * @return {String} A legal JavaScript `var` name.
         */
        createVarName: function(s) {
            return s.replace(varReplace, '');
        },

        /**
         * Convert certain characters (&, <, >, ', and ") to their HTML character equivalents for literal display in web pages.
         * @param {String} value The string to encode.
         * @return {String} The encoded text.
         * @method
         */
        htmlEncode: function(value) {
            return (!value) ? value : String(value).replace(charToEntityRegex, htmlEncodeReplaceFn);
        },

        /**
         * Convert certain characters (&, <, >, ', and ") from their HTML character equivalents.
         * @param {String} value The string to decode.
         * @return {String} The decoded text.
         * @method
         */
        htmlDecode: function(value) {
            return (!value) ? value : String(value).replace(entityToCharRegex, htmlDecodeReplaceFn);
        },

        /**
         * Adds a set of character entity definitions to the set used by
         * {@link Ext.String#htmlEncode} and {@link Ext.String#htmlDecode}.
         *
         * This object should be keyed by the entity name sequence,
         * with the value being the textual representation of the entity.
         *
         *      Ext.String.addCharacterEntities({
         *          '&amp;Uuml;':'Ü',
         *          '&amp;ccedil;':'ç',
         *          '&amp;ntilde;':'ñ',
         *          '&amp;egrave;':'è'
         *      });
         *      var s = Ext.String.htmlEncode("A string with entities: èÜçñ");
         *
         * __Note:__ the values of the character entities defined on this object are expected
         * to be single character values.  As such, the actual values represented by the
         * characters are sensitive to the character encoding of the JavaScript source
         * file when defined in string literal form. Script tags referencing server
         * resources with character entities must ensure that the 'charset' attribute
         * of the script node is consistent with the actual character encoding of the
         * server resource.
         *
         * The set of character entities may be reset back to the default state by using
         * the {@link Ext.String#resetCharacterEntities} method
         *
         * @param {Object} entities The set of character entities to add to the current
         * definitions.
         */
        addCharacterEntities: function(newEntities) {
            var charKeys = [],
                entityKeys = [],
                key, echar;
            for (key in newEntities) {
                echar = newEntities[key];
                entityToChar[key] = echar;
                charToEntity[echar] = key;
                charKeys.push(echar);
                entityKeys.push(key);
            }
            charToEntityRegex = new RegExp('(' + charKeys.join('|') + ')', 'g');
            entityToCharRegex = new RegExp('(' + entityKeys.join('|') + '|&#[0-9]{1,5};' + ')', 'g');
        },

        /**
         * Resets the set of character entity definitions used by
         * {@link Ext.String#htmlEncode} and {@link Ext.String#htmlDecode} back to the
         * default state.
         */
        resetCharacterEntities: function() {
            charToEntity = {};
            entityToChar = {};
            // add the default set
            this.addCharacterEntities({
                '&amp;'     :   '&',
                '&gt;'      :   '>',
                '&lt;'      :   '<',
                '&quot;'    :   '"',
                '&#39;'     :   "'"
            });
        },

        /**
         * Appends content to the query string of a URL, handling logic for whether to place
         * a question mark or ampersand.
         * @param {String} url The URL to append to.
         * @param {String} string The content to append to the URL.
         * @return {String} The resulting URL
         */
        urlAppend : function(url, string) {
            if (!Ext.isEmpty(string)) {
                return url + (url.indexOf('?') === -1 ? '?' : '&') + string;
            }

            return url;
        },

        /**
         * Trims whitespace from either end of a string, leaving spaces within the string intact.  Example:
         *
         *     var s = '  foo bar  ';
         *     alert('-' + s + '-');                   //alerts "- foo bar -"
         *     alert('-' + Ext.String.trim(s) + '-');  //alerts "-foo bar-"
         *
         * @param {String} string The string to trim.
         * @return {String} The trimmed string.
         */
        trim: function(string) {
            return string.replace(trimRegex, "");
        },

        /**
         * Capitalize the given string
         * @param {String} string
         * @return {String}
         */
        capitalize: function(string) {
            return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.substr(1);
        },

        /**
         * Uncapitalize the given string.
         * @param {String} string
         * @return {String}
         */
        uncapitalize: function(string) {
            return string.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + string.substr(1);
        },

        /**
         * Truncate a string and add an ellipsis ('...') to the end if it exceeds the specified length.
         * @param {String} value The string to truncate.
         * @param {Number} length The maximum length to allow before truncating.
         * @param {Boolean} [word=false] `true` to try to find a common word break.
         * @return {String} The converted text.
         */
        ellipsis: function(value, len, word) {
            if (value && value.length > len) {
                if (word) {
                    var vs = value.substr(0, len - 2),
                    index = Math.max(vs.lastIndexOf(' '), vs.lastIndexOf('.'), vs.lastIndexOf('!'), vs.lastIndexOf('?'));
                    if (index !== -1 && index >= (len - 15)) {
                        return vs.substr(0, index) + "...";
                    }
                }
                return value.substr(0, len - 3) + "...";
            }
            return value;
        },

        /**
         * Escapes the passed string for use in a regular expression.
         * @param {String} string
         * @return {String}
         */
        escapeRegex: function(string) {
            return string.replace(escapeRegexRe, "\\$1");
        },

        /**
         * Escapes the passed string for ' and \
         * @param {String} string The string to escape
         * @return {String} The escaped string
         */
        escape: function(string) {
            return string.replace(escapeRe, "\\$1");
        },

        /**
         * Utility function that allows you to easily switch a string between two alternating values.  The passed value
         * is compared to the current string, and if they are equal, the other value that was passed in is returned.  If
         * they are already different, the first value passed in is returned.  Note that this method returns the new value
         * but does not change the current string.
         *
         *     // alternate sort directions
         *     sort = Ext.String.toggle(sort, 'ASC', 'DESC');
         *
         *     // instead of conditional logic:
         *     sort = (sort === 'ASC' ? 'DESC' : 'ASC');
         *
         * @param {String} string The current string.
         * @param {String} value The value to compare to the current string.
         * @param {String} other The new value to use if the string already equals the first value passed in.
         * @return {String} The new value.
         */
        toggle: function(string, value, other) {
            return string === value ? other : value;
        },

        /**
         * Pads the left side of a string with a specified character.  This is especially useful
         * for normalizing number and date strings.  Example usage:
         *
         *     var s = Ext.String.leftPad('123', 5, '0');
         *     // s now contains the string: '00123'
         *
         * @param {String} string The original string.
         * @param {Number} size The total length of the output string.
         * @param {String} [character=' '] (optional) The character with which to pad the original string.
         * @return {String} The padded string.
         */
        leftPad: function(string, size, character) {
            var result = String(string);
            character = character || " ";
            while (result.length < size) {
                result = character + result;
            }
            return result;
        },

        /**
         * Allows you to define a tokenized string and pass an arbitrary number of arguments to replace the tokens.  Each
         * token must be unique, and must increment in the format {0}, {1}, etc.  Example usage:
         *
         *     var cls = 'my-class',
         *         text = 'Some text';
         *     var s = Ext.String.format('<div class="{0}">{1}</div>', cls, text);
         *     // s now contains the string: '<div class="my-class">Some text</div>'
         *
         * @param {String} string The tokenized string to be formatted.
         * @param {Mixed...} values The values to replace tokens `{0}`, `{1}`, etc in order.
         * @return {String} The formatted string.
         */
        format: function(format) {
            var args = Ext.Array.toArray(arguments, 1);
            return format.replace(formatRe, function(m, i) {
                return args[i];
            });
        },

        /**
         * Returns a string with a specified number of repetitions a given string pattern.
         * The pattern be separated by a different string.
         *
         *      var s = Ext.String.repeat('---', 4); // = '------------'
         *      var t = Ext.String.repeat('--', 3, '/'); // = '--/--/--'
         *
         * @param {String} pattern The pattern to repeat.
         * @param {Number} count The number of times to repeat the pattern (may be 0).
         * @param {String} sep An option string to separate each pattern.
         */
        repeat: function(pattern, count, sep) {
            if (count < 1) {
                count = 0;
            }
            for (var buf = [], i = count; i--; ) {
                buf.push(pattern);
            }
            return buf.join(sep || '');
        },

        /**
         * Splits a string of space separated words into an array, trimming as needed. If the
         * words are already an array, it is returned.
         *
         * @param {String/Array} words
         */
        splitWords: function (words) {
            if (words && typeof words == 'string') {
                return words.replace(basicTrimRe, '').split(whitespaceRe);
            }
            return words || [];
        }
    };
}());

// initialize the default encode / decode entities
Ext.String.resetCharacterEntities();

/**
 * Old alias to {@link Ext.String#htmlEncode}
 * @deprecated Use {@link Ext.String#htmlEncode} instead
 * @method
 * @member Ext
 * @inheritdoc Ext.String#htmlEncode
 */
Ext.htmlEncode = Ext.String.htmlEncode;


/**
 * Old alias to {@link Ext.String#htmlDecode}
 * @deprecated Use {@link Ext.String#htmlDecode} instead
 * @method
 * @member Ext
 * @inheritdoc Ext.String#htmlDecode
 */
Ext.htmlDecode = Ext.String.htmlDecode;

/**
 * Old alias to {@link Ext.String#urlAppend}
 * @deprecated Use {@link Ext.String#urlAppend} instead
 * @method
 * @member Ext
 * @inheritdoc Ext.String#urlAppend
 */
Ext.urlAppend = Ext.String.urlAppend;